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Off-Topic / 🦉Grego Para Todos - o Cedric tb ensina Grego: Aula 01: Δικαιόπολις

« em: 2024-04-27 18:02:53 »

O magister Cedric tb ensina Grego:

«PT
0:36 / 33:18
🦉Grego Para Todos - Aula 01: Δικαιόπολις (α) Athenaze (1.1.1) NOMINATIVO e DATIVO
Cedric Ayres
9,34 mil subscritores

15 620 visualizações 05/03/2021 #gregofácil #gregográtis #athenaze
Bem-vindo ao 'Grego para Todos' onde você que é principiante aprende Grego fácil através do método natural.

Nesta primeira aula, veremos principalmente os casos do NOMINATIVO e do DATIVO.

O curso usará como base para as aulas o livro "Athenaze: Introduzione al greco antico" de Gilbert Lawall, Maurice Balme e Luigi Miraglia. O método sua vez, usa o chamado "método natural", também conhecido como "indução contextual".

O livro pode ser comprado neste link: https://livraria.hugodesaovitor.org.b...
Aprendendo Grego - JACT: https://amzn.to/3tqTMf1

O material didático não exige nenhum conhecimento prévio do grego por parte do aluno, pois começa introduzindo frases simples e com pouca complexidade sintática, além de usar palavras cujo significado pode ser facilmente deduzido pelo contexto. Através de repetições com pequenas variações, o livro vai aumentando o nível de complexidade gramática na medida em que o aluno vai se familiarizando com a língua.

O problema é que este método pode ser demasiadamente 'indutivista', especialmente para muitos de nossos alunos que não possuem um bom conhecimento de gramática. Deste modo, decidi gravar essas aulas para ajudar a suprir esta possível lacuna.

Faremos a leitura do texto acompanhado de comentários e explicações naquelas passagens em que as regras gramaticais estejam menos claras. Assim, a esperança é que os alunos consigam melhorar o conhecimento tanto do grego quanto do português.

Já neste primeiro capítulo perceberemos que o ritmo didático do Athenaze não é tão equilibrado quanto o Familia Romana. Nesta primeira parte falaremos da declinação nominal e veremos o Nominativo e Dativo. Além disso, falaremos de algumas letras do alfabeto e do papel dos espíritos ásperos e suaves. Por fim, veremos o papel que as partículas desempenho nas construções dos parágrafos.

Peço-lhes que comentem nos vídeos. Deixem as suas dúvidas, sugestões e críticas (positivas e negativas). Assim, além de sempre tentar responder os comentários que vocês deixam, é a partir destes que eu posso fazer os ajustes necessários para os próximos vídeos.

Obrigado e espero que os vídeos ajudem nos seus estudos!

Índice
______________________
00:00 Introdução
01:32 Avisos Importantes
02:34 Curso Complementar
03:40 Método Natural
05:25 Pronúncia
06:20 Organização do estudo
06:55 Athenaze x Familia Romana
08:05 Grego x Latim
08:48 Deixem comentários!
10:22 Início da Leitura - Contexto
11:30 - Letra Ν-ν
13:10 Declinação Nominal - Gênero, Número e Caso
17:50 Retorno ao Texto - Numeração
18:20 - Letras: PI, RO, ETA, EPSILON
19:40 Verbos de Ligação - ἔστιν
22:30 Artigos Definidos - ό
23:15 Espíritos Suaves e Ásperos
24:30 Partícula - δέ
26:18 Caso Dativo
27:00 Declinação e Aritgos
29:11 Partícula - γάρ
30:20 Partícula - οὖν
31:30 Avisos Importantes e Lembranças»

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnddbSv3F2s

Off-Topic / 🇮 Iran, also known as Persia, and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI)

« em: 2024-04-13 20:24:08 »

Acerca do grande país que é o Irão:

«Iran,[a] also known as Persia and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI),[c] is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Iraq to the west and Turkey to the northwest, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman & the Persian Gulf to the south. With almost 90 million people in an area of 1.648 million square kilometres (0.64 million square miles), Iran ranks 17th in the world in both geographic size and population. The country is divided into five regions with 31 provinces. The nation's capital and most populous city is Tehran, with around 16 million people in its metropolitan area, other major urban centres include Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, and Shiraz.

Iran is one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the Elamites in the fourth millennium BC. It was first unified by the Medes in the seventh century BC and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, one of the largest empires in antiquity. Alexander the Great conquered the empire in the fourth century BC, and it was subsequently divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion established the Parthian Empire in the third century BC, which was succeeded in the third century AD by the Sasanian Empire. Arab Muslims conquered the region in the seventh century AD, leading to its Islamization. Iran became a major centre of Islamic culture and learning, and its culture, language, and customs spread across the Muslim world. A series of native Iranian Muslim dynasties ruled the country until the Seljuk and the Mongol conquests of the 11th to 14th centuries. In the 16th century, the native Safavids re-established a unified Iranian state with Twelver Shia Islam as the official religion, marking the beginning of modern Iranian history.

Under Nader Shah Afshar in the 18th century, Iran was a leading world power, though by the 19th century, it had lost significant territory through a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire. The early 20th century saw the Persian Constitutional Revolution, the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty, and efforts at modernization. Attempts to nationalise the country's vast fossil fuel supply led to an Anglo-American coup in 1953. After the Iranian Revolution, the monarchy was overthrown in 1979 and the Islamic Republic of Iran was established by Ruhollah Khomeini, who became the country's first supreme leader. Iran is officially governed as an Islamic Republic with a presidential system, albeit with ultimate authority vested in a theocratic supreme leader (rahbar), currently Ali Khamenei since Khomeini's death in 1989. The Iranian government is authoritarian and has attracted widespread criticism for its constraints and violations of human rights.

Iran is a major emerging, middle and regional power, due to its large reserves of fossil fuels, including the world's second largest natural gas supply, third largest proven oil reserves, its strategic location in the Asian continent, its military capabilities, its regional influence, and its role as the world's focal point of Shia Islam. It is a founding member of the United Nations, the ECO, the OIC, the OPEC, the G77, the SCO, and a member of BRICS.[12] Owing it to its long history and rich cultural legacy, Iran is home to 27 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the 10th highest number in the world, and ranks 5th globally in the number inscriptions of Intangible Cultural Heritage, or human treasures.[13][14] The people of Iran are multicultural and comprise a wide variety of ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups.»

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran

Off-Topic / 🇸🇪 Alguns conselhos interessantes provenientes da Suécia

« em: 2024-02-20 03:42:33 »

19 WEIRD THINGS Swedish people do ( that YOU SHOULD do too ) 🇸🇪

SagaJohanna

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjXbOBhWk9E

Off-Topic / 🌜 Acerca do sono & outros temas afins - Learn Russian with Alfia 🌐

« em: 2024-02-15 13:12:05 »

🌜 Acerca do sono & outros temas afins...

🌜RUSSIAN VERBS OF SLEEPING 🥱 ПРОСЫПАТЬСЯ - ЗАСЫПАТЬ; ЛОЖИТЬСЯ СПАТЬ - ВСТАВАТЬ

Learn Russian with Alfia 🌐

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aaQwYSRjpI8

Off-Topic / 🌍 Off The Cuff With Adam Rozencwajg – Peak Oil Is Closer Than You Think

« em: 2024-02-14 22:44:42 »

🌍 Será que o Mundo está a mudar??

«Off The Cuff With Adam Rozencwajg – Peak Oil Is Closer Than You Think

The Permian shale oil basin is very close to peaking out. When it does, everything changes for the US and the world. Join Adam Rozencwajg and I as we explore the most vital but overlooked topic of our times.

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Chris Martenson

Feb 07, 2024

27 11
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If you’ve been following me for any length of time you know that I am a strict observationalist. If I can see that something is happening, I don’t struggle with wondering if it’s happening.

Peak Oil is not a theory, it is an observation that individual wells produce up to a peak, and then the output declines as the well’s initial bounty is depleted.

What’s true for every single individual well is equally true when averaged across an entire set of wells placed within any given oil basin.

And what’s true for any given basin is true for all the basins in the entire world. Eventually, they will collectively peak out and that will be that for the part of our economic story that is based on oil-fueled economic growth. Which is kind of a doozy because what we’ve really done is built an entire system of debt-based money the smooth operation of which is entirely based on one idea; that oil-based economic growth will never end.

What happens when that’s revealed to be a rather ill-formed and rather silly idea? I don’t know for sure, but I bet it involves massive financial losses spread across everyone, but more upon those who simply didn’t see this coming. Rather like what happened to those who trusted the various spokesmodels for the Magic Holy Shot. It didn’t go so well for far too many of them. So, Caveat Emptor!

You may recall that I got into a bit of a back-and-forth with Doomberg over Peak Oil and you may have noted that he later went back and forth with one of my very favorite oil and resource analysts Adam Rozencwajg of Geohring and Rozencwajg.

Today I interviewed Adam Rozencwajg and asked him to expound on the models and analyses that his firm has conducted that project that the one final and last mega oil basin in the US – the Permian – is set to hit peak output in 2025.

If it does, I predict this will set off alarm bells within the US and across the world, and result in vastly higher oil prices. But will it? And why do they think it is close to peak? What about the Marcellus – the monster US natural gas shale field?

Tune in to find out!»

https://peakprosperity.com/off-the-cuff-with-adam-rozencwajg-peak-oil-is-closer-than-you-think/?__hstc=&__hssc=&hsCtaTracking=3de63bbf-0e1a-4195-ae36-a1b1be5bdd47%7C83cbb7fe-47e9-4780-994d-c2cc5502363b

Off-Topic / 🐲 As Lao-Tzu stated «there is no way to happiness, happiness is the way»

« em: 2024-02-11 17:38:36 »

Lao-Tseu l’a dit : « Il faut trouver la voie… » mais sachez « qu’il n’y a pas de chemin vers le bonheur, c’est le bonheur qui est le chemin » 🐉

🐲 As Lao-Tzu stated: « One must find the way… » but know « there is no way to happiness, happiness is the way ». 🐉

Gosto muito do magister Cedric Ayres:

🦅 Latim para Todos - Aula 01: Imperium Romanum - Cedric Ayres

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQi3g1Occ7E&list=PLCtVsjB2QG_L2oP-IGFYejMCzrXt0f5oz&index=1

🦅 Latim para Todos - Aula 02: Familia Romana (2.I) - Cedric Ayres

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wroJoLQZwn8&list=PLCtVsjB2QG_L2oP-IGFYejMCzrXt0f5oz&index=2

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