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Autor Tópico: Hedge Fund Managers  (Lida 13735 vezes)

Counter Retail Trader

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Hedge Fund Managers
« em: 2015-03-01 10:49:32 »
Deixo aqui algumas biografias tiradas do wikipedia de Hedge Fund Managers  , mas podemos acrescentar conteudo de outros sites ou livros...

São exemplos de empreendorismo , teimosia , inteligencia , aprendizagem e muita coisa a mistura..
Tenho aprendido muito .
Deixo ao Inc o trabalho de alocar o topico no sitio correto (caso ache necessario)

Counter Retail Trader

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #1 em: 2015-03-01 10:54:43 »
Michael Steinhardt

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Steinhardt

Michael Steinhardt
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Michael Steinhardt
Born    December 7, 1940 (age 74)
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Ethnicity    Jewish
Occupation    Founder of Steinhardt, Fine, Berkowitz & Co.

Michael H. Steinhardt (born December 7, 1940) is an American hedge fund manager, financier, investor, newspaper publisher, and philanthropist active in Jewish causes. He was one of the first prominent hedge fund managers, and is a graduate of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He founded Steinhardt, Fine, Berkowitz & Co., a hedge fund, in 1967. He is "a legend in the story of hedge funds, partly because of his success as a trader but also because of his personality."[1]

Contents

    1 Early life and education
    2 Career
    3 Personal life
    4 Statements on Jewish life, Judaism, and Israel
    5 Art collection
    6 Philanthropy
    7 No Bull
    8 Political activism
    9 References
    10 Further reading
    11 External links

Early life and education

Steinhardt is the son of Sol Frank Steinhardt, a compulsive high-stakes gambler, New York's leading jewel fence (according to then-DA Frank Hogan), and convicted felon. His father was close friends with underworld crime bosses Meyer Lansky, Vincent Alo (aka "Jimmy Blue Eyes" Alo), and Albert Anastasia (he was out gambling with Anastasia the night before he was killed). Sol, aka "Red McGee," was later convicted on charges of buying and selling stolen jewelry and sentenced to five to ten years in prison.[2]

Steinhardt went to the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1960. He started his career working for the mutual fund Calvin Bullock and the brokerage firm Loeb, Rhoades & Co. (the precursor to Shearson Loeb Rhoades).[2] Steinhardt's father was his first investment client giving his son envelopes stuffed with cash to put in the stock market giving him seed money to begin his investment career.[2]
Career

Working as an analyst at Loeb, Rhoades & Co., Steinhardt followed the conglomerate industry, which included companies such as Automatic Sprinkler (now defunct), City Investing (also defunct), and the best-known conglomerate of its day, Gulf+Western (now part of Viacom and Viacom's spinoff CBS).

In 1967, using earnings from his investments, Steinhardt founded the hedge fund Steinhardt, Fine, and Berkowitz (later Steinhardt Partners) with co-investors William Salomon, former managing partner of Salomon Brothers and Jack Nash, founder of Odyssey Partners.[2] Steinhardt Partners averaged an annualized return for its clients of 24.5%, after a 1% management fee and a "performance fee" of 15% (early in his career, later 20%) of all annual gains, realized and unrealized, nearly triple the annualized performance of the S&P 500 Index over the same timeframe.

After decades of successfully managing the fund, Steinhardt and his firm were investigated for allegedly trying to manipulate the short-term Treasury Note market in the early 1990s. He personally paid 75% of a total fine of $70 million as part of settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Justice. His firm made $600 million on the Treasury positions.[3] In "No Bull," Steinhardt said he did nothing wrong, but merely settled the case in order to "move on." Following a negative performance in his hedge fund in 1994, Steinhardt Partners enjoyed an excellent 1995, with performance in line with its historical record. The hedge fund closed and distributed all monies to its limited partners at the end of 1995, leaving Steinhardt himself very wealthy and very liquid.

In 2004, Steinhardt came out of retirement to work for Index Development Partners, Inc.,[4] now known as WisdomTree Investments. He is chairman of WisdomTree, which offers dividend and earnings-based index funds rather than traditional index funds based on market capitalization. As of December 31, 2012, WisdomTree had $18.3 billion under management and is growing by 10% a month.[5] During the fall of 2007 and 2008, Wisdom Tree's growth stagnated, as the stock market, especially the financial sector, in which Wisdom Tree's dividend-based funds are overweighted, tanked, as did Wisdomtree's stock. However, in recent months, as the Wisdom Tree funds tended to outperform their "bogies," asset growth resumed its earlier pace and its stock price appreciated accordingly. In 2010, Steinhardt was hired by IDT Corporation to serve as Chairman of the Board of Israel Energy Initiatives Ltd (IEI), Genie’s Israel-based alternative energy affiliate.
Personal life

In 1967, Steinhardt met his future wife Judy in a car pool he organized. During one of the carpools into New York City, he mentioned the name of the grain elevator company Colorado Milling and Grain Elevator. Judy mentioned the company to her father who invested in the company and made a substantial profit after Colorado Milling was acquired by Great Western Sugar in 1968; the merged company was renamed Great Western United. Judy is the chairwoman of New York University's Institute of Fine Arts and of the American Friends of the Israel Museum.[6] They have three children: David, Daniel and Sara.[7] His daughter, Sara, a former journalist and parenting columnist for The New York Sun, is married to South African hedge fund manager David Berman and is the president of the Hebrew Language Academy Charter School in Brooklyn.[8]
Statements on Jewish life, Judaism, and Israel

Steinhardt has made critical statements regarding "non-Orthodox Jewish life in the Diaspora."[9]

    On Jewish education in America, Steinhardt believes that the Reform Judaism and Conservative Judaism movements have done “a poor job under-educating our next generations” by failing to distinguish Jewish values from Christian values. Steinhardt states: “I think that many of the trends that we have seen – such as the fact that 55-60% of non-Orthodox Jews are marrying ‘out,’ such as the fact that only 15% of total philanthropy of Jews goes to Jewish causes – are reflective of that fact that non-Orthodox Jewish education in America has been, and continues to be, a shandah – an abysmal failure.”[9]

    On Jewish leadership in America, Steinhardt believes that there has been much too much emphasis on the Holocaust calling it "an event of extraordinary enormity” and anti-Semitism in America. Steinhardt states: "Anti-Semitism has always been far more mythical than real in America; it’s as if organizations have to create the bogeyman of anti-Semitism in order to raise money.” He believes that the focus on the Holocaust and anti-Semitism, detracts “from our ability to think about the Jewish future – because it’s hard to be focused intensively on the Holocaust and, at the same time, to think about what we want to accomplish and what we want to be in the 21st Century.”[9]

    On the state of the Diaspora, Steinhardt states: “It is a moribund Jewish world, continuously losing its young people, whose tzedakah has dramatically changed where only a small fraction of total philanthropy is going to Jewish causes; interest in Israel is declining; the number of American Jews going to Israel is not growing; where the culmination of Jewish life seems to be (for the young person) the bar mitzvah – and from there it is all downhill.”[9]

    On Israel, Steinhardt states “Its politicians are, writ large, awful; its businessmen are of less than glorious quality; and when you walk down Dizengoff Street in Tel Aviv and you look around at these people and you say, ‘This is who you admire?’ I often say it’s easier to be a Zionist in Manhattan than it is in Tel Aviv.”[9]

    On Judaism. Steinhardt identifies himself as an atheist who nonetheless strongly supports cultural Jewish identity.[10] Israel is his “substitute for religion.” Steinhardt states: “While the religion of Judaism is so deeply disappointing – its practice, its verbiage, its inability to reflect realistically upon our lives; I could forgive almost anything vis-à-vis Israel. Israel was and still is my Jewish miracle!”[9]

Art collection
Ceded to American Friends of the Israel Museum by Judy and Michael Steinhardt: St. Peter in Prison (The Apostle Peter Kneeling), Rembrandt, 1631.

Steinhardt is an art collector, especially of antiquities. Highlights of his Judaica collection are viewable online. A special exhibition, "Ancient Art of the Cyclades", held at the Katonah Museum of Art included some pieces owned by him.[citation needed] He also sits on the American advisory board of Christie's, the art & antiques auction house.[11]
Philanthropy

Steinhardt has been an active philanthropist, donating over $125 million to Jewish causes. He and Charles Bronfman co-founded Taglit-Birthright Israel, which has to date sent over 220,000 young Jews aged 18–26 on a 10-day trip to Israel without charge.

In the 1990s, Steinhardt gave Steeple Jason Island and Grand Jason Island in the Falkland archipelago to the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), along with USD 425,000 for a research station, to be named after himself and his wife.[12]

The Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development at New York University bears his name in recognition of two $10 million donations.[13]

In 2009 he gave the American Hebrew Academy $5 million. In addition, to help with its fundraising, AHA (American Hebrew Academy) released an advertisement featuring his endorsement.[14]

Steinhardt is also chairman of the board at The Steinhardt Foundation for Jewish Life (formerly Jewish Life Network) and Taglit-Birthright Israel. He also makes public appearances, speaking with young Jewish kids through organizations such as Ezra USA and RAJE.[15]
No Bull

In 2001, Steinhardt published an autobiography: No Bull: My Life in and out of Markets. In this book, he addressed for the first time the question of his father, Sol Frank Steinhardt, who also went by the moniker "Red McGee." "Red" Steinhardt was convicted in 1958 on two counts of buying and selling stolen jewelry, and was sentenced to serve two 5-to-10 year terms, to run consecutively, in the New York State prison system. (He did most of his time at Dannemora, a prison in upstate NY near the Canadian border, but had his sentence reduced to time served after two years due to allegations of prosecutorial misconduct.) Regarded by D.A. Frank Hogan as the number one jewelry fence in New York, "Red," according to No Bull, was an associate of noted underworld figures such as Meyer Lansky, Vincent "Jimmy Blue Eyes" Alo (incorrectly named "Aiello" in No Bull), and Albert Anastasia (No Bull wrongly refers to him as "Joey".) In No Bull, Steinhardt describes how his father bankrolled his early forays into the stock market by giving him envelopes stuffed with $10,000 in cash and sometimes much more than that. The book also suggests that Steinhardt's education at the Wharton School may have been paid for with illicit funds.[16]
Political activism

Steinhardt is active in political circles ranging from centrist Democratic to neo-conservative, having been a past chairman of the Democratic Leadership Council and a board member of the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, to which he donated $250,000 in 2002.[17] According to Newsmeat.com, a tracker of publicly available campaign contributions, in the 2000 New York senatorial primary, he donated $1,000 (then the maximum allowable under law) to Republican Rudy Giuliani. When Mayor Giuliani dropped out of the race, Steinhardt contributed an equal amount to Giuliani's successor, Rick Lazio. Steinhardt also gave $1,000 to Lazio in the general election.

In 2001, Steinhardt made his foray into publishing, he along with several other investors including Conrad Black, founded the New York Sun, a niche New York City newspaper best known for its unflinching pro-Israel support and generally (but not invariably) neo-conservative outlook. Steinhardt wrote a letter to President Clinton advocating the pardon of Marc Rich, calling him "my friend...who has been punished enough" (on January 20, 2001, Clinton's last day in office, Rich was in fact pardoned.)[18] Steinhardt was an early promoter of the possible presidential candidacy of Michael Bloomberg in 2008.[19]


http://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelnoer/2014/01/22/michael-steinhardt-wall-streets-greatest-trader-is-back-and-hes-reinventing-investing-again/

São 4 paginas com conteudo de muito interesse

Counter Retail Trader

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #2 em: 2015-03-01 11:02:29 »
Julian Robertson "o tigre"

http://www.investopedia.com/university/greatest/julianrobertson.asp

Most Famous For:    Robertson had the best hedge fund record throughout the 1980s and 1990s. It is reported that the compound rate of return to his investors was 32%. During his active years, he was considered to be the "Wizard of Wall Street." His hedge fund, Tiger Management, became the world\'s largest fund, which peaked at over $23 billion invested. (For related reading, see A Brief History Of The Hedge Fund.)



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Robertson

Julian H. Robertson Jr. KNZM (born June 25, 1932)[5] is an American former hedge fund manager. Now retired, Robertson invests directly in other hedge funds, most run by former employees of Robertson's defunct hedge fund company.

Robertson was born in Salisbury, North Carolina. He founded the investment firm Tiger Management Corp., one of the earliest hedge funds. Robertson is credited with turning $8 million in start-up capital in 1980 into over $22 billion in the late 1990s, though that was followed by a fast downward spiral of investor withdrawals that ended with the fund closing in 2000.[6]

In 1993, his compensation and share of Tiger's gain exceeded $300 million. His 2003 estimated net worth was over $400 million, and in March 2011 it was estimated by Forbes at $2.3 billion.[7] Robertson said in 2008 that he shorted subprime securities and made money through credit default swaps.[8] The following year, according to Forbes, Robertson's return on his $200 million personal trading account was 150 percent.[7]

Contents

    1 Early life
    2 Tiger funds
    3 After Tiger
    4 Notes
    5 References
    6 Further reading
    7 External links

Early life

Robertson is the son of Julian Hart Robertson Sr., a textile company executive, and the former Blanche Spencer.[9] He graduated from Episcopal High School in 1951 and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1955. While at Chapel Hill, he was admitted to Zeta Psi fraternity. He then served as an officer in the U.S. Navy until 1957.[10]

After leaving the Navy, Robertson moved to New York City and worked for a time as a stockbroker for Kidder, Peabody & Co. At Kidder, he eventually headed up the firm's asset management division (Webster Securities) before departing to move with his family to New Zealand for a year to write a novel. On his return, in 1980 Robertson launched Tiger Management with initial investments from friends and family.[10]
Tiger funds

On April 1, 1996 BusinessWeek carried a cover story written by reporter Gary Weiss, called "Fall of the Wizard", that was critical of Robertson's performance and behavior as founder and manager of Tiger Management. Robertson subsequently sued Weiss and BusinessWeek for $1 billion for defamation. The suit was settled with no money changing hands and BusinessWeek standing by the substance of its reporting.[11]

The Tiger funds reached a peak of $22 billion in assets in 1998. But a combination of poor stock picking and failure to exploit the technology stock craze caused Robertson's funds to suffer steep losses at the end of the decade, prompting investors to withdraw cash.[12] When the S&P 500-stock index climbed 21 percent in 1999, the Tiger funds declined 19 percent.

Robertson has been quoted as saying "our mandate is to find the 200 best companies in the world and invest in them, and find the 200 worst companies in the world and go short on them. If the 200 best don't do better than the 200 worst, you should probably be in another business."[13]

Tiger's largest equity holding at that time was U.S. Airways, whose troubles dragged down the value of his holdings. Such missteps ultimately led him to close his investment company in March 2000 and return all outside capital to investors. Tiger earlier made $2 billion in gains but then gave most of them back during a huge one-day move in the yen in 1998. In September 2001, Robertson distributed 24.8 million greatly devalued U.S. Airways shares to former Tiger investors. Robertson declared his intent to hold onto his own stock in the airline.[14]
After Tiger
Kauri Cliffs Lodge near Kerikeri

After closing his fund in 2000, Robertson kept his hand in the hedge fund business by supporting and financing upcoming hedge fund managers (38 in total as of September 2009), in return for a stake in their fund management companies. Apart from those, many of the analysts and managers Robertson employed and mentored at Tiger Management, including Chris Shumway, Lee Ainslie and Ole Andreas Halvorsen went out on their own and are now running some of the best-known hedge fund firms, called "Tiger Cubs".[15][16] These include funds such as Viking Global,[17] Tiger Legatus,[18] Blue Ridge Capital,[19] JAT Capital Management,[20] Tiger Global,[21] Maverick Capital,[22] among others.

Today, Robertson is an active philanthropist and serves on a number of organization and university boards. He is the founder and benefactor of the Robertson Scholars Program which awards a merit scholarship that provides four-year full-tuition, room and board, and travel funding for 36 Duke University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill students each year. In August 2010 it was announced that Robertson had joined an initiative by software mogul Bill Gates and investor Warren Buffett in which the wealthy would pledge at least half their assets to charity.[23]

He also is active as an investor and developer in New Zealand, where he spends some of his time. His family owns three lodges: Kauri Cliffs Lodge near Kerikeri in Northland; Matakauri Lodge Queenstown; and The Farm at Cape Kidnappers, Hawkes Bay, as well as several wineries. Robertson was made an Honorary Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to business and philanthropy in the New Year Honours announced on 31 December 2009.[24]

In May 2010 the New York Stem Cell Foundation, a private research institution, announced that it had received a $27 million gift from Robertson and his wife Josie to fund its research.[25] Josephine Tucker Robertson, wife of Julian Robertson, died 8 June 2010 after a long fight against breast cancer.[26]

In January 2012 Robertson gave $1,250,000 in funding to Restore Our Future, a Super PAC supporting Mitt Romney's presidential campaign




Counter Retail Trader

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #3 em: 2015-03-01 11:10:21 »
Paul Tudor Jones  , um dos meus favoritos trading styles!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Tudor_Jones

Paul Tudor Jones II (born September 28, 1954), is the founder of Tudor Investment Corporation, a private asset management company and hedge fund. As of March 2014, he was estimated to have a net worth of US$4.3 billion by Forbes Magazine and ranked as the 108th richest American[3] and 345th richest in the world.[2] With this financial success he founded the Robin Hood Foundation.

Contents

    1 Beginnings and professional life
    2 TRADER: The Documentary (1987)
    3 Trading style and beliefs
    4 Philanthropy
    5 Personal life
    6 References
    7 External links

Beginnings and professional life

Jones was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He graduated from Presbyterian Day School, an all-boys elementary school, before attending Memphis University School for high school. Jones then went on to University of Virginia, earning an undergraduate degree in economics in 1976 as well as his college welterweight boxing championship.[4] He was also president of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity.

In 1976, he started working on the trading floors as a clerk and then became a broker for E. F. Hutton & Co. In 1980, he went strictly on his own for two and a half profitable years, before he "really got bored". He then applied to Harvard Business School, was accepted, and packed to go when the idea occurred to him that: "this is crazy, because for what I'm doing here, they're not going to teach me anything. This skill set is not something that they teach in business school."[5]

Jones' cousin, William Dunavant, Jr., whose Dunavant Enterprises is one of the world's largest cotton merchants, advised Jones to go down to New Orleans to talk with commodity broker Eli Tullis, who hired and then mentored him in trading cotton futures at the New York Cotton Exchange. Jones later said:

    "He [Eli Tullis] was the toughest son of a bitch I ever knew. He taught me that trading is very competitive and you have to be able to handle getting your butt kicked. No matter how you cut it, there are enormous emotional ups and downs involved."[6]

In 1980, Jones founded Tudor Investment Corporation,[7] which is today a leading asset management firm headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut. The Tudor Group, consisting of Tudor Investment Corporation and its affiliates, is involved in active trading, investing and research in assets across fixed income, currencies, equities and commodities asset classes and related derivative and other instruments in the global markets for an international clientele. The investment strategies of the Tudor Group include, among others, discretionary global macro, quantitative global macro (managed futures), discretionary equity long/short, quantitative equity market neutral and growth equity. In 2014, Tudor Investment Corporation decided to return money to customers of the Tudor Tensor (managed futures) Fund. The Tensor Fund went from over $1 Billion ($1.5 per our numbers) down to just $120 million over the last three years. [8]

One of Jones' earliest and major successes was predicting Black Monday in 1987, tripling his money during the event due to large short positions.[9]

Peter Borish was second-in-command to and the right-hand man of Jones at Tudor Investment Corporation, which Borish joined in 1985 and left in 1994.[10][11][12][13][14][15][16] Jones said Borish anticipated the crash in 1987 because Borish had mapped the 1987 market against the market preceding the 1927 crash, and noted the similarity between the two markets.[17][11][18]

Jones previously served as a director of the Futures Industry Association and was instrumental in the creation and development of an education-arm for the association—the then Futures Industry Institute, a research institute later renamed the Institute for Financial Markets based in Washington D.C. Mr. Jones was also an advocate for the design and implementation of the first ethics training course that became the standard for exchange membership on all futures exchanges in the United States.[19]

In February 2013, Forbes Magazine listed him as one of the 40 Highest-Earning hedge fund managers.[20] Although the hedge fund industry standard is two percent per annum of assets under management and twenty percent of the profits, Tudor Investment Corp. charges four percent per annum of assets under management and twenty-three percent of the profits.[21]
TRADER: The Documentary (1987)

The film shows Jones as a young man predicting the 1987 crash, using methods similar to market forecaster Robert Prechter. Although the video was shown on public television in November 1987, few copies exist. On the Internet, bids for the video start at $295. According to Michael Glyn, the video's director, Jones requested in the 1990s that the documentary be removed from circulation.[22] The video has surfaced from time to time on different video sharing and torrent sites, but has often been taken down shortly thereafter due to copyright claims.

Jones' firm currently manages $17.7 billion (as of June 1, 2007). Their investment capabilities are broad and diverse, including global macro trading, fundamental equity investing in the U.S. and Europe, emerging markets, venture capital, commodities, event-driven strategies, and technical trading systems. Jones, with his colleague Hunt Taylor, was instrumental in the creation of FINEX, the financial futures division of the New York Board of Trade, and in the development of the U.S. dollar index futures contract that trades there. He also served as chairman of the New York Cotton Exchange from August 1992 through June 1995.[23]
Trading style and beliefs

As reported in Market Wizards and the press, Jones futures trading style and beliefs are summarized as follows:[24]

    Contrarian attempt to buy and sell turning points. Keeps trying the single trade idea until he changes his mind, fundamentally. Otherwise, he keeps cutting his position size down. Then he trades the smallest amount when his trading is at its worst.
    Considers himself as a premier market opportunist. When he develops an idea, he pursues it from a very-low-risk standpoint until he has been proven wrong repeatedly, or until he changes his viewpoint.
    Swing trader, the best money is made at the market turns. Has missed a lot of meat in the middle, but catches a lot of tops and bottoms.
    Spends his day making himself happy and relaxed. Gets out of a losing position that is making him uncomfortable. Nothing’s better than a fresh start. Key is to play great defense, not great offense.
    Never average losers. Decreases his trading size when he is doing poorly, increase when he is trading well.
    He has mental stops. If it hits that number, he is out no matter what. He uses not only price stops, but time stops.
    Monitors the whole portfolio equity (risk) in real-time.
    He believes prices move first and fundamentals come second.
    He doesn’t care about mistakes made 3 seconds ago, but what he is going to do from the next moment on.
    Don't be a hero. Don't have an ego. Always question yourself and your ability. Don't ever feel that you are very good. The second you do, you are dead.

Philanthropy

Jones is the founder of the Robin Hood Foundation, a philanthropic organization mainly backed by hedge fund operators. He founded and was the chairman of the board of the Excellence Charter School, the country's first all-boys charter school, located in the Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. He founded and chaired the Bedford Stuyvesant I Have A Dream Foundation, which puts local students in colleges.[citation needed]

He owns Grumeti Reserves in Tanzania’s Western Serengeti and was recently lauded by the African Great Lakes country's Parliament for not permitting hunting in his reserve. The flagship hotel there, Sasaskwa, was named the #1 hotel in the world by Travel & Leisure Magazine in 2011 and 2012.[25] Jones has been working with Tanzania and Paul Milton of Hart Howerton, a London architectural firm that specializes in large-scale land use, to develop regional plans for the sustainability of the area, its wildlife and its local communities.[citation needed] He has set up a trust for Pamushana a private reserve, operated by South Africa's Singita group, the reserve is about 300 Miles southeast of Harare, near the Mozambique border in Zimbabwe.

Jones has made large donations to his alma mater, the University of Virginia, including a $35 million donation, which went to the construction of a new basketball arena, named the John Paul Jones Arena, in honor of his father, an attorney who also attended the University of Virginia.[26] In April 2012, UVA announced the creation of a new Contemplative Sciences Center through a $12 million gift from Jones and his wife, Sonia. [27]

In June 2012, he was reportedly a key figure in the controversial ousting of University of Virginia President Teresa A. Sullivan.[28] He penned an editorial supporting her resignation.[29] On June 26, 2012, The University of Virginia Board of Visitors unanimously voted to reinstate Sullivan.[30]

In April 2013, Jones was involved in another controversy at the University of Virginia after telling an audience of students and alumni, "As soon as that baby's lips touch that girl's bosom, forget it. Every single investment I did, every desire to understand what's going to make this go up or down is going to be overwhelmed by the most beautiful experience which a man will never share, an emotive connection between that mother and that baby. I've just seen it happen over and over again."[31][32]

Jones moderated the education panel at the 2014 Forbes 400 Philanthropy Summit, which brought prominent labor leaders and reformers in education — U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten, and Washington, D.C. Schools Chancellor Kaya Henderson — together for a discussion on five ideas to improve schools in the United States and add as much as $225 trillion to U.S. GDP over the next 80 years. [33] Excerpts from the panel were featured in Forbes Magazine's December 2014 Philanthropy issue. [34]

Paul Tudor Jones is a former chairman of the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and currently[when?] chairs the Everglades Foundation.[23]
Personal life

In 1988 Jones married Australian-born Sonia Klein, a New York-based yoga entrepreneur.[35][36][37] They have four children — Caroline, Dorothy "Dottie," Chrissy and Jack.[36][38][39][40]

In 1990, Jones pleaded guilty to illegally filling protected "wetlands" on his estate, and paid a $2 million settlement.[41]

A political independent, Jones has donated money to numerous Democratic and Republican candidates. In 2012 he donated $200,000 to Mitt Romney.[42] During the 2008 Presidential Election, Jones hosted a 500-person fundraiser at his Greenwich home for then-candidate Barack Obama.[43] Jones also donated to John McCain and Rudy Giuliani's presidential campaigns.[44]



Counter Retail Trader

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #4 em: 2015-03-01 21:20:50 »
Bruce Kovner , o seu primeiro trade foi com $ do MasterCard...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Kovner

Bruce Stanley Kovner (born 1945 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American businessman. He is Chairman of Caxton Alternative Management LP, which he established in January 2012 to manage his investment, trading and business activities. From 1983 through 2011, Kovner was Founder and Chairman of Caxton Associates, LP, a diversified trading company.[5] In March 2014, Kovner had an estimated net worth of around $4.8 billion.[6]

Described as secretive even by family and friends, he is perhaps one of the least known New York City billionaires outside of professional circles. [7] He is a leading philanthropist and former chairman of American Enterprise Institute.

Contents

    1 Early life and education
    2 Career
    3 Philanthropy
    4 Personal life
    5 References
    6 Further reading
    7 External links

Early life and education

Kovner was born into a Russian Jewish family who immigrated to Brooklyn, New York, in the early 1900s from Tsarist Russia, fleeing persecution for their left-wing and atheist beliefs. Two of Kovner's father's cousins faced the House Un-American Activities Committee in the 1950s, pleading the Fifth Amendment. However, Bruce's father, Isidore Kovner, was more conservative than his kin, at one point even crossing a picket line to work.[3][2]

Bruce Kovner grew up in the San Fernando Valley, where his father had moved the family in 1953. Early on, he was a high achiever, becoming a Merit Scholar. He was the student-body president of Van Nuys High School at 16, and an accomplished basketball player[3] and pianist.[8]

Kovner went to Harvard College starting in 1962, a time marred by the hanging suicide of his mother back in his family's Van Nuys home in 1965.[3] Nonetheless, he was considered a good student and was well liked by his classmates. Avoiding the Vietnam draft by student deferment (when it was still available), Kovner stayed at Harvard, studying political economy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, notably under prominent conservative scholar Edward C. Banfield, who reportedly had great faith and admiration for the young Kovner.

Kovner did not finish his Ph.D., having suffered a severe case of writer's block and overreached in his choice of subject matter. Over the next few years, he engaged in a number of eclectic efforts; he worked on political campaigns, studied the harpsichord, was a writer, and a cab driver. It was during the latter occupation, not long after his marriage to now ex-wife Sarah Peter, that he discovered commodities trading.
Career

Kovner's first trade was in 1977 for $3,000, borrowed against his MasterCard, in soybean futures contracts. Realizing growth to $40,000, he then watched the contract drop to $23,000 before selling.[6] He later claimed that this first, nerve-racking trade taught him the importance of risk management.

In his eventual role as a trader under Michael Marcus at Commodities Corporation (now part of Goldman Sachs), he purportedly made millions and gained widespread respect as an objective and sober trader.[3] This ultimately led to the establishment of Caxton Associates, in 1983, which at its peak managed over $14B in capital and has been closed to new investors since 1992. Kovner is a director of Synta Pharmaceuticals since 2002.[9]

Kovner is not well known outside of professional circles. He has very rarely given interviews and is notoriously private. His Fifth Avenue mansion in New York City, the Willard D. Straight House, features a lead-lined room to protect against a chemical, biological, or dirty bomb attack.[3]

In September 2011, Kovner announced his retirement from his position as CEO at Caxton, succeeded by Andrew Law.[10][11]
Philanthropy

A patron of the arts and a particular devotee of opera (he is on the board of the Metropolitan Opera at Lincoln Center), Kovner is an avid collector of rare books and classical music manuscripts and has given millions to art projects and art institutions, notably the Juilliard School (of which he is chairman).[12] Kovner donated $20 million to Juilliard in 2012 to endow the school's graduate program in historical performance.[13] He is a primary funder of the expansion of Lincoln Center and the publisher of many works, including what some consider the finest modern illustrated bible. He founded and was chairman of the School Choice Scholarships Foundation, which awarded scholarships to financially disadvantaged youth in New York City.

Kovner has contributed extensively to conservative causes. In January of 2012 he donated around $500,000 to Restore our Future, a Super PAC supporting the presidential campaign of Mitt Romney.[14] He is the former chairman of the board of trustees of the American Enterprise Institute. His close acquaintances have included former Vice President Dick Cheney,[3] neoconservative figures Richard Perle and James Q. Wilson, as well as a wide range of government officials from all over the world – relationships which many consider contribute to Kovner's insight into commodities markets worldwide. Previously, he was a backer of the conservative Manhattan Institute and had invested in The New York Sun daily newspaper.
Personal life

Kovner has been married twice:

    In 1973, at age 28, he married artist Sarah Peter, in a Jewish ceremony in Connecticut. They divorced in 1998.[3]
    In 2007, he married Suzie Fairchild, a Roman Catholic, the daughter of Robert Fairchild, [15] the founder of Fairchild Publications, now a division of Condé Nast Publications.[16][2]

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« Responder #5 em: 2015-03-01 21:25:52 »
Michael Marcus , o sr Out of the Box

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Marcus_%28trader%29

Michael Marcus is a commodities trader who, in less than 20 years, is reputed to have turned his initial $30,000 into $80 million.[1]

Contents

    1 Career
    2 Education and personal
    3 Notes
    4 References
        4.1 Books
    5 Further reading
    6 External links

Career

Marcus began his trading career in 1972, when he bought plywood futures with his life savings of $700. In the summer of 1972 President Richard Nixon froze prices of some commodities, but the futures contracts rallied sharply, increasing Marcus' stake from $700 into $12,000. In 1973 he turned $24,000 into $64,000.[citation needed] He also used Freight derivatives.

Marcus learned money management from Ed Seykota, whom he met while working as an analyst.[2] He was a founding trader of Commodities Corporation, where he was chief currency trader and hired and taught Bruce Kovner as a trader.[2][3] Marcus blamed the ending of his first marriage on his having to check the markets every two hours throughout the night.[4] Marcus eventually became an EVP at Commodities Corporation. Marcus has recently invested in small-company stock through his holding company Canmarc Trading Co and later made private-placement investments in small OTC Bulletin Board listed companies like Prospector Consolidated Resources[5] and Encore Clean Energy Inc[5] and Pink Sheets Touchstone Resources.

ViRexx Medical Corp, a company focused on immunotherapy treatments for certain cancers, chronic hepatitis B and C, and embolotherapy treatments for tumors, announced Marcus's election to its Board of Directors at its Annual General Meeting held May 25, 2006.

Marcus was featured by Thomas A Bass, in the book The Predictors: How a Band of Maverick Physicists Used Chaos Theory to Trade Their Way to a Fortune on Wall Street.[6] Marcus was described as a chartist who "keeps an eye on market penetration and resistance."
Education and personal

He graduated in 1969 Phi Beta Kappa from Johns Hopkins and studied Psychology at Clark University.[2] At one time he was a devout follower of the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.[1]

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« Responder #6 em: 2015-03-01 21:28:25 »
Louis Bacon , o sr mba

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Bacon

Louis Bacon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Louis Moore Bacon
Louis Bacon donating Historic Conservation Easement in Sangre de Cristo Mountains, In June 2012.jpg
Bacon donating conservation easement in Sangre de Cristo Mountains, June 2012
Born    July 25, 1953
Raleigh, North Carolina
Residence    New York, New York
Alma mater    Middlebury College (B.A.)
Columbia Business School (M.B.A.)
Occupation    Hedge funds
Years active    1989-present
Employer    Moore Capital Management
Net worth    Increase 1.4 billion USD (March 2012)[1]

Louis Moore Bacon (born July 25, 1956) is an American hedge fund manager, trader and founder of Moore Capital Management.[2]

Contents

    1 Early life and education
    2 Career
    3 Philanthropy
    4 Political involvement
    5 Personal life
    6 See also
    7 References
    8 External links

Early life and education

Bacon was born in Raleigh, North Carolina; his father, Zachary Bacon Jr., founded real estate company Bacon & Co. and later led Prudential Financial’s and Merrill Lynch’s real estate efforts in North Carolina[3]

Bacon graduated from Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia. He attended Middlebury College in Vermont where he received his B.A. in American literature, graduating Cum laude in 1979.[3][4] Bacon met Walter Frank while he was working on a fishing boat on Long Island and got a job clerking at the specialist firm Walter N. Frank & Co during the summers of his college years.[3] He subsequently received his MBA degree in finance at Columbia Business School in 1981.[3][5]

While at Columbia, Bacon traded commodities using a low interest loan he had received. During the first three semesters, he lost money and was forced to borrow money from his father to pay for necessities. However, he eventually turned a profit during his fourth semester.[6]
Career

After receiving his MBA, Bacon joined the sales and trading program at Bankers Trust. Later he left the firm and returned to Walter N. Frank & Co. where he traded currencies. Bacon then got a job on the floor of the New York Cotton Exchange, working as a "runner".[3] Bacon later worked as a broker and trader of financial futures at Shearson Lehman Brothers and eventually became the senior vice president for their futures trading division.[3][5][7]

In 1987 Bacon founded Remington Trading Partners and his insights into the market crash of that era allowed him to profit as the market declined as well as during its rebound some time later.[3] In 1989, Bacon used his middle name in founding Moore Capital Management LLC and in 1990 created Moore Global Investments using the $25,000 he inherited from his family.[3]

In 2006, Forbes named Bacon as the 746th richest person in the world.[4] and in 2011 he was listed as the 736th richest man.[8] In 2010, the Denver Post reported that his $1.6 billion ranked him as the 238th richest American.[9]
Philanthropy

In 1992, Bacon created The Moore Charitable Foundation (MCF) to provide financial support to nonprofit organizations that work to preserve and protect wildlife habitat and improve water systems.[10] Bacon has donated more than one million dollars to the environmental non-profit organization Riverkeeper.[11][12]

In June 2012, United States Secretary of Interior Ken Salazar and United States Fish and Wildlife Service Director Daniel M. Ashe announced Bacon intends to donate a conservation easement totaling approximately 90,000 acres in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains bordering the San Luis Valley in Colorado. This easement will provide the foundation for the proposed new Sangre de Cristo Conservation Area.[13]

Bacon owns the Trinchera Blanca Ranch located in the San Luis Valley. The Trinchera section of the ranch is currently protected by an easement administered by Colorado Open Lands. The new conservation easement Bacon intends to donate is to protect Blanca – thus protecting all 172,000 acres of land.[14]

In addition to his work in Colorado, Bacon has helped preserve and protect environmentally sensitive land in New York, North Carolina, and the Bahamas. His key conservation projects include:

    Robins Island, Long Island, NY: After purchasing the "Jewel of the Peconic" in 1993, Bacon secured the permanent protection of the land through a conservation easement and set about restoring a natural habitat that had been deteriorating for 300 years.[15]

    Cow Neck Farm, Long Island, NY: Bacon’s Cow Neck Preserve, LLC purchased the farm in 1998 and donated a 540-acre conservation easement to the Peconic Land Trust, thus preventing development and ensuring the protection of the area’s habitat.[16][17]

He is the 2013 recipient of the Audubon Medal, given in recognition of outstanding achievement in the field of conservation and environmental protection.[18]
Political involvement

Bacon contributed £250,000 to the Conservative Party.[19] Bacon also served as a fundraiser for Mitt Romney.[20]
Personal life

In 1986 Bacon married Cynthia Pigott,[5] a former Newsweek magazine staff member whom he later divorced in 2002. They had four children together.[6] In 2007, he married Gabrielle Sacconaghi in Manhattan.[21][22]

In 1991 Bacon was 20th on the list of Financial World's, Top 100 Wall Street Earners list.[23]

In November 2007, Bacon purchased the Trinchera Ranch in Costilla County, Colorado from the Forbes family. The 171,400-acre (694 km2) property sold for $175 million.[24]

In March 2010 Forbes Magazine estimated Bacon's net worth to be $1.5 billion and the 655th richest person in the world.[4]

In 2010, Bacon purchased the Orton Plantation Gardens in North Carolina which was built in by his ancestor, Roger Moore, in 1735.[3][25]

In May 2011, the High Court in London granted Bacon a court order to obtain information from the Wikimedia Foundation, The Denver Post newspaper, and WordPress as to the identities of internet users alleged to have defamed him. Legal experts suggested compliance with the orders was unlikely, given the US tradition of freedom of speech, and the fact that US courts typically required "actual evidence or sufficient allegations of libel" before granting similar orders.[26][27]

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« Responder #7 em: 2015-03-01 21:38:49 »
John Paulson , o "Sul americano"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Paulson

John Alfred Paulson (born December 14, 1955) is an American hedge fund manager and billionaire[3] who heads Paulson & Co., a New York-based investment management firm he founded in 1994. He has been called "one of the most prominent names in high finance"[4] and "a man who made one of the biggest fortunes in Wall Street history".[5]

His prominence and fortune were made in 2007 when he earned "almost $4 billion" personally and was transformed "from an obscure money manager into a financial legend"[5] by using credit default swaps to effectively bet against the U.S. subprime mortgage lending market. In 2011, Paulson earned "$4.9 billion" according to Business Insider.[6] As of March 2014, Forbes estimates his net worth at $13.5 billion.[1]

Contents

    1 Early life and education
    2 Career
    3 Views
    4 Philanthropy
    5 Political contributions
    6 Personal life
    7 See also
    8 References
    9 External links

Early life and education

Paulson was born in 1955 in Queens, New York, the third of four children of Alfred G. Paulson[7] (November 22, 1924 - July 24, 2002) and Jacqueline Paulson (née Boklan born 1926).[8]

His father was born Alfredo Guillermo Paulsen in Ecuador to a father of half French and half Norwegian descent and an Ecuadorian mother. Alfredo was orphaned at fifteen and moved to Los Angeles with his younger brother Alberto at age sixteen. Alfredo enlisted in the US Army where he served and was wounded in Italy during World War II. He later changed his surname from Paulsen to Paulson.[8][9]

His mother was the daughter of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania and Romania who had moved to New York City. Jacqueline met Alfred while they both attended UCLA. They wed and moved to New York City where Alfred worked at Arthur Andersen[8] and later as the CFO at public relations firm Ruder Finn.[10][11]

John grew up in the Le Havre apartment complex in Queens. His family later moved to a modest home in Beechhurst, Queens. He attended local public schools, where he entered a program for gifted students. He attended synagogue with his family at the Whitestone Hebrew Centre but also listed the "Jesus club" and the "divine light club" among his interests in his yearbook at Bayside High School. Paulson did not find out that his father was not Jewish until he was twelve.[8]

In 1973, Paulson entered New York University (NYU). He studied creative writing, film production, and philosophy but grew bored with school. He traveled to South America and stayed with a wealthy uncle in Ecuador[12] which he told author Gregory Zuckerman, brought him "back to liking money again”. Traveling to Quito he started his first business venture selling cheap children’s clothing to his father back in New York who successfully marketed the clothing to several department stores. Later, Paulson and his father branched into wood parquet flooring.[8]

Realizing that sales would not provide a steady and secure cash flow, Paulson returned to NYU in 1976 where he began to excel in business studies.[8] According to Zuckerman, at NYU he "developed a reputation among his classmates for having a unique ability to boil down complex ideas into simple terms".[13] In 1978, he graduated valedictorian of his class summa cum laude in finance from New York University's College of Business and Public Administration.[12] He went on to Harvard Business School, on a Sidney J. Weinberg/Goldman Sachs scholarship, earning an MBA as a George F. Baker Scholar (top 5 percent of his class)in 1980.[12]
Career

Paulson began his career at Boston Consulting Group in 1980 where he did research, providing advice to companies. Ambitious to work in investment on Wall Street, he left to join Odyssey Partners where he worked with Leon Levy. He moved on to Bear Sterns working in the mergers and acquisitions department, and then to Gruss Partners LP, where he made partner.
Further information: Paulson & Co.

In 1994, he founded his own hedge fund, Paulson & Co. with $2 million and one employee[14] located in office space rented from Bear Stearns on the 26th floor of 277 Park Avenue. The firm moved to 57th and Madison in 2001. By 2003, his fund had grown to $300 million in assets.[5]

Paulson and his company specialize in "event-driven" investments—i.e. in mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs, proxy contests, etc. -- and he has made hundreds of such investments throughout his career. Many of the events involved risk arbitrage—which has been described[by whom?] as waiting "until one company announces that it’s buying another, rushing to purchase the target company’s shares, shorting the acquirer’s stock (unless it’s a cash deal), and then earn the differential between the two share prices when the merger closes". An example of proxy event investment Paulson made was during Yahoo’s proxy contest in May 2008, when Carl Icahn launched a proxy fight to try to replace Yahoo's board.[15]

In 2006 Paulson organized a new fund (Paulson Credit Opportunity Fund) betting against bonds backed by subprime mortgages using credit default swaps.[16] Paulson "shot to fame and fortune" when his investment strategies paid off during the subprime housing market crash.[17] His bet against the subprime mortgage bubble has been called "the greatest trade ever" by Gregory Zuckerman who wrote a book by that title about it,[18][19] but criticized by others.[20][21][22]

In 2010, he set another hedge fund record by making nearly $5 billion in a single year.[1] However in 2011, he made losing investments in Bank of America,[1] Citigroup[1] and the fraud-suspected China-based Canadian-listed company, Sino-Forest Corporation.[1] His flagship fund, Paulson Advantage Fund, fell sharply in 2011. Paulson has also become a major investor in gold.[1]
Views

In 2008, Paulson co-wrote a Wall Street Journal op-ed piece suggesting an alternative to the Treasury Secretary's plan for stabilizing the markets, (i.e. recapitalized the troubled financial institutions by spending the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program funds to buy their senior preferred stock rather than their "worst assets").[23]

In 2008 while testifying before US House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Paulson was asked about the low tax rate on long-term capital gains and carried interest earnings and Paulson replied “I believe our tax situation is fair.”[5] In a 2012 interview with Bloomberg Businessweek magazine he expressed displeasure over the Occupy Wall Street movement and protestors who had picketed his townhouse in 2011[5] noting:

    “We pay a lot of taxes, especially living in New York—there’s an almost 13 percent city and state tax rate. … Most jurisdictions would want to have successful companies like ours located there. I’m sure if we wanted to go to Singapore, they’d roll out the red carpet to attract us.”[5]

At the 2014 Puerto Rico Investment Summit in San Juan, Paulson stated: “Puerto Rico will become the Singapore of the Caribbean. ... Opportunities to buy real estate here won’t last much longer.” Paulson was reportedly investing the territories municipal debt and real estate developments, and was building a home at a resort. (Puerto Rico's economy had shrunk in five of the past seven fiscal years since 2014.)[24] In June 2014, Bloomberg Businessweek reported Paulson was "spearheading a drive" to convince other wealthy US citizens to move to Puerto Rico, to avoid paying taxes. (Under the new tax laws on the island, individuals pay no local or US federal capital-gains tax, and no local taxes on dividend or interest income for 20 years.)[24]
Philanthropy

Between 2009 and 2011 Paulson made several charitable donations, including $15 million to the Center for Responsible Lending, $20 million to New York University Stern School of Business, $15 million to build a children's hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador and £2.5 million to the London School of Economics for the John A Paulson Chair in European Political Economy.[25][26][27] In October 2012, Paulson donated $100 million to the Central Park Conservancy, the nonprofit organization that maintains New York City's Central Park on the condition that none of the money be spent on any other city park.[28][29]
Political contributions

Paulson contributed $140,000 to political candidates and parties between 2000 and 2010, 45% of which went to Republicans, 16% to Democrats, and 36% to special interests.[30] House Speaker John Boehner in particular has received contributions from Paulson and Paulson & Co. employees.[5]

In 2011, Paulson donated $1 million to Mitt Romney's Super PAC Restore Our Future.[31] His name and picture were featured in an episode of the Colbert Report, in a segment mock-honoring the 22 largest Super PAC donors.[32] On April 26, 2012, Paulson hosted a fundraiser at his New York townhouse for the GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney.[5]
Personal life

In 2000, he married Jenny Zaharia, in an Episcopalian Church in Southampton, New York.[8] Jenny was a Romanian immigrant who came to the United States after her brother George, a track star in Romania, defected and moved to Queens.[8] They have two daughters, Giselle and Danielle,[33] and live most of the year in a 28,500-square-foot Upper East Side townhouse on East 86th Street, obtained for $14.7 million in 2004.[5] Other homes he owns include one in Aspen purchased for $24.5 million in 2010, an estate in Southampton he bought for $41 million in 2008.[2][5][34] Paulson has an older sister named Theodora Bar-El née Paulson, an Israeli biologist.[citation needed]

Paulson has never given a television interview, and told one interviewer "I avoid the media.

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« Responder #8 em: 2015-03-01 21:41:38 »
Stanley Druckenmiller , a sobra de George Soros

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Druckenmiller

Stanley Freeman Druckenmiller[2] (born June 14, 1953) is an American hedge fund manager, he is the former Chairman and President of Duquesne Capital, which he founded in 1981. He closed the fund in August 2010 because he felt unable to deliver high returns to his clients.[1] At the time of closing, Duquesne Capital had over $12 billion in assets.

From 1988 to 2000, he managed money for George Soros as the lead portfolio manager for Quantum Fund.[3] He is reported to have made $260 million in 2008.

Contents

    1 Early life
    2 Career
        2.1 Trading style and philosophy
        2.2 Pittsburgh Steelers
        2.3 Retirement
    3 Philanthropy
    4 Personal life
    5 Further reading
    6 References
    7 External links

Early life

Druckenmiller was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Anne and Stanley Thomas Druckenmiller, a chemical engineer.[2] He grew up in a middle-class household in the suburbs of Philadelphia.[2] His parents divorced when he was in elementary school and he went to live with his father in Gibbstown, New Jersey and then in Richmond, Virginia (his sisters, Helen and Salley, would stay with their mother in Philadelphia).[2] Druckenmiller is a graduate of Collegiate School, Richmond, Virginia. In 1975, he received a BA in English and economics from Bowdoin College (where he opened a hot dog stand with Lawrence B. Lindsey, who later became economic policy adviser to President George W. Bush).[2] He dropped out of a three-year Ph.D. program in economics at the University of Michigan in the middle of the second semester to accept a position as an oil analyst for Pittsburgh National Bank.
Career

Druckenmiller began his financial career in 1977 as a management trainee at Pittsburgh National Bank.[4] He became head of the bank's equity research group after one year. In 1981, he founded his own firm, Duquesne Capital Management.

In 1985, he became a consultant to Dreyfus, splitting his time between Pittsburgh and New York, where he lived two days each week. He moved to Pittsburgh full-time in 1986, when he was named head of the Dreyfus Fund. As part of his agreement with Dreyfus, he also maintained management of Duquesne. In 1988, he was hired by George Soros to replace Victor Niederhoffer at Quantum Fund. He and Soros famously "broke the Bank of England" when they shorted British pound sterling in 1992, reputedly making more than $1 billion in profits. They calculated that the Bank of England did not have enough foreign currency reserves with which to buy enough sterling to prop up the currency and that raising interest rates would be politically unsustainable.[5] He left Soros in 2000 after taking large losses in technology stocks.[6] Since then, he has concentrated full-time on Duquesne Capital. He is profiled in the book The New Market Wizards by Jack D. Schwager. According to Bloomberg News, on August 18, 2010, Druckenmiller announced the closing of his hedge fund "telling investors he'd been worn down by the stress of trying to maintain one of the best trading records in the industry while managing an 'enormous amount of capital.'"[5] Duquesne Capital Management posts an average annual return of 30 percent without any money-losing year. His funds were down for about 5 percent when he announced his retirement in August. However, they had since erased the losses and closed with a small gain through successful bets that the market would rally in anticipation that the Federal Reserve would announce further "Quantitative Easing" to assist in reducing unemployment and avoid deflation.[7]
Trading style and philosophy

Druckenmiller is a top-down investor who adopts a similar trading style as George Soros by holding a group of stocks long, a group of stocks short, and uses leverage to trade futures and currency.
Pittsburgh Steelers

In July 2008, Druckenmiller emerged as a potential investor in the Pittsburgh Steelers franchise of the National Football League. The five sons of Steelers founder Art Rooney Sr. were working to restructure ownership of the team, and Druckenmiller was contacted by a member or representative of the Rooney family about buying the shares of several of the Rooney brothers. On September 18, Druckenmiller withdrew his bid to purchase the team.[8]

Former Steelers President Dan Rooney stated that he has no ill will toward Druckenmiller, mentioning that he hopes the financier remains a great Steelers fan.
Retirement

According to the Wall Street Journal, on August 18, 2010 Druckenmiller "told clients that he's returning their money and ending his firm's 30-year run, citing the 'high emotional toll' of not performing up to his own expectations." He indicated it was not easy to make big profits while handling very large sums of money.[9]
Philanthropy

In 2009, Druckenmiller was the most charitable man in America,[10] giving $705 million to foundations that support medical research, education, and anti-poverty, including a $100 million gift to found a Neuroscience Institute at NYU School of Medicine.

Druckenmiller is also Chairman of the Board of Harlem Children's Zone, a multi-faceted, community-based project. Harlem Children's Zone was founded by Druckenmiller's college friend and fellow Bowdoin College alumnus Geoffrey Canada. In 2006, Druckenmiller gave $25 million to the organization. In 2013, Druckenmiller and Canada toured college campuses urging reform in taxation, health care, and Social Security to ensure intergenerational equity.[11]

Druckenmiller and his wife are also principal sponsors of the New York City AIDS walk.[12]

The Stanley F. Druckenmiller Hall, built in 1997 at Bowdoin College, is named after Druckenmiller's grandfather and was dedicated to Bowdoin by Druckenmiller himself.[13]
Personal life

Druckenmiller has been married twice. In 1976, he married his high school sweetheart; they divorced in 1980.[2] In 1988, Druckenmiller married Fiona Katharine Biggs, niece of investor Barton Biggs. The service was conducted by an Episcopalian priest.[14] Druckenmiller has three daughters with Biggs.

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #9 em: 2015-03-01 21:48:26 »
Ray Dalio , o 1º  investimento aos 12 anos...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Dalio

Ray Dalio (born August 1, 1949) is an American businessman and founder of the investment firm Bridgewater Associates.[1] In 2012, Dalio appeared on the annual Time 100 list of the 100 most influential people in the world.[2] In 2011 and 2012 he was listed by Bloomberg Markets as one of the 50 Most Influential people. Institutional Investor’s Alpha ranked him No. 2 on their 2012 Rich List.[3][4] According to Forbes, he is the 30th richest person in America and the 69th richest person in the world with a net worth of $15.2 billion as of October 2014.[5][6]

Contents

    1 Early life and education
    2 Career
    3 Personal
    4 Notes
    5 External links

Early life and education

Dalio was born in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York, United States.[7] The son of a jazz musician, Dalio began investing at age 12 when he bought shares of Northeast Airlines for $300 and tripled his investment after the airline merged with another company.[8] He received his BA from Long Island University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.[8]
Career

After completing his education, Dalio worked on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange and invested in commodity futures.[8] He later worked as the Director of Commodities at Dominick & Dominick LLC.[9] In 1974, he became a futures trader and broker at Shearson Hayden Stone.[8] In 1975, he founded the Westport, Connecticut based investment management firm, Bridgewater Associates which in 2012 became the largest hedge fund in the world, as it is today with over $160 billion in assets under management, as of October 2014.[8]

In 2007, Ray Dalio predicted the global financial crisis,[10] and in 2008 published an essay, "How the Economic Machine Works; A Template for Understanding What is Happening Now",[11] which explained his model for the economic crisis. He self-published a 123 page volume called Principles, in 2011, which outlined his logic and personal philosophy for investments and corporate management based on a lifetime of observation, analysis and practical application through his hedge fund.[12][13][14] In 2013 Dalio began sharing his "investment secrets" and economic theories on YouTube via a 30 minute animated video which he narrates, called How The Economic Machine Works; the video has since been viewed over one million times.[15]
Personal

Dalio was born as the only child of Italian American parents.[16] He practices the Transcendental Meditation technique and resides with his wife in Greenwich, Connecticut.[8][17][18][19]

In 2014, Dalio was listed as the wealthiest person in the state of Connecticut, with an estimated net worth of $14.3 billion.

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« Responder #10 em: 2015-03-01 21:52:56 »
David Tepper , o "oportunista"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Tepper

David Alan Tepper (born September 11, 1957) is an American hedge fund manager and the founder of Appaloosa Management. His investment specialty is distressed companies. In recent years he has become known as a philanthropist, and in 2013 he donated his largest gift of $67 million to Carnegie Mellon University, whose Tepper School of Business is named after him.[2] He earned his BA in Economics from the University of Pittsburgh in 1978 and his MBA (then known as an MSIA) from the Tepper School of Business (then known as GSIA) of Carnegie Mellon University in 1982. For the 2012 tax year, Institutional Investor’s Alpha ranked Tepper No. 1 for earning a $2.2 billion paycheck.[3] He topped the list again in 2013, earning $3.5 billion.[4]

Contents

    1 High school and college
    2 Career
    3 Personal life
    4 Philanthropy
    5 Politics
    6 References
    7 Sources
    8 External links

High school and college

Tepper was raised in a Jewish family in the East End of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the Stanton Heights neighborhood.[5] He was the second of three children born to Harry, who worked as an accountant, and Roberta, who was an elementary school teacher who taught at public schools in the city.[6] He attended Peabody High School in Pittsburgh's East Liberty neighborhood.[5] He attended the University of Pittsburgh and helped pay his way through school by working at the Frick Fine Arts library. He graduated with honors, receiving his Bachelor of Arts degree in economics. He also dabbled in the markets during college.[7] His first two investments, given to him by his father, were Pennsylvania Engineering Co. and Career Academies, which went bankrupt.[8]

After graduation he entered the finance industry, working for Equibank as a credit analyst in the treasury department. In 1980, unsatisfied with this position, he enrolled at Carnegie Mellon University's business school to pursue its version of an MBA at the time, a Master of Science in Industrial Administration (MSIA).
Career

After earning his MBA in 1982, Tepper accepted a position in the treasury department of Republic Steel in Ohio.

In 1984, he was recruited to Keystone Mutual Funds (now part of Evergreen Funds) in Boston, and in 1985, Tepper was recruited by Goldman Sachs, which was forming its high yield group. He joined the firm in New York City as a credit analyst. Within six months, Tepper became the head trader on the high-yield desk at Goldman where he worked for eight years. His primary focus was bankruptcies and special situations. He left Goldman in December 1992 and started Appaloosa Management in early 1993.

In 2001, he generated a 61% return by focusing on distressed bonds, and in the fourth quarter of 2005 he pursued what he saw as better opportunities in Standard & Poor's 500 stocks.[9] He makes significant gains year after year by “investing in the diciest of companies,” such as MCI and Mirant. Investments in Conseco and Marconi also led to huge profits for the company’s hedge funds while Tepper “keeps the market on edge.” [10]

In 2009, Tepper's hedge-fund earned about $7 billion by buying distressed financial stocks in February and March (including Bank of America common stock at $3 per share), and then profiting from the recovery of those stocks later that year.[11] $4 billion of those profits went to Tepper's personal wealth. In March 2010, the New York Times reported that Tepper's success made him the top-earning hedge fund manager of 2009.[12] In June 2011, he was awarded the Institutional Hedge Fund Firm of the Year.[13] Then, again in 2013, Forbes ranked him as top hedge-fund earner of 2012, elevating his status to the 166th wealthiest person in the world.[1]

In 2014, Forbes listed David Tepper as one of the 25 Highest-Earning hedge fund managers in 2013.[14]
Personal life

Tepper and his wife Marlene are the parents of three children.[15] His personal interests include coaching his children’s baseball, softball and soccer teams.[15] Tepper is a resident of Livingston, New Jersey.[16] Tepper currently serves as a member of the Business Board of Advisors for the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon and serves on various boards and committees for charitable and community organizations in New York and New Jersey.[17] On September 25, 2009, Tepper purchased a 5% stake in the Pittsburgh Steelers.[18][19]
Philanthropy

On March 19, 2003, Tepper announced that he would make a single donation of $55,000,000 to Carnegie Mellon University's business school (then called the Graduate School of Industrial Administration—GSIA).[20] This donation was made after he had been encouraged by Kenneth Dunn, his former professor (who became dean of the school). Tepper accepted the suggestion but made the contribution a “naming gift” and suggested that the school's name be changed to the David A. Tepper School of Business.[21] Further, in November 2013, Carnegie Mellon announced a $67 million gift from Tepper to develop the Tepper Quadrangle on the north campus. The Tepper Quad will include a new Tepper School of Business facility across the street from the Heinz College as well as other university-wide buildings and a welcome center which will serve as a public gateway to the university. This brings Tepper's total gift to Carnegie Mellon to $125 million.[22]

Tepper also has made several large gifts to the University of Pittsburgh, including several endowed undergraduate scholarships and support of academic centers and university-run community outreach programs.[23] David A. Tepper and wife Marlene have pledged $3.4 million to Rutgers University - Mason Gross School of the Arts, the alma mater of his wife.[24]

In 2006, Tepper donated $1 million to United Jewish Communities of MetroWest New Jersey toward their Israel Emergency Campaign.[25]

In March 2012, Tepper and his former colleague, Alan Fournier founded a political action group, Better Education For Kids. "Better Education for Kids is entering the fray as private organizations are poised to play a larger role in education in New Jersey. Christie wants more charter schools, and he’s pushing legislation that would allow private companies to take over struggling public schools. According to the NJ Star Ledger on June 24, 2011, "Last week, the fledgling group launched a $1 million campaign to advertise its mission and solicit donations. Unlike traditional non-profits, Better Education for Kids is a type of non-profit not required to disclose its donors. Though the group cannot formally coordinate its work with lawmakers, it will be advised by two of the state’s top political consultants: Mike DuHaime, a Republican strategist with close ties to Christie, and Jamie Fox, a Democrat who served as former Gov. James E. McGreevey’s chief of staff."[26]

After Hurricane Sandy, David Tepper donated $200,000 in gift cards to Jersey City and Hoboken families who suffered loss in the storm.[27][28][29]
Politics

David Tepper contributed $10,400 to the 2013 Jersey City Mayoral Candidate, Steve Fulop. According to the Jersey Journal on October 24, 2012, "David Tepper, the billionaire who supports tenure reform and charter schools, contributed $10,400 to Fulop's council candidates, while Tepper's wife gave the team an additional $10,400."[30] Fulop's former campaign manager Shelley Skinner[31] became the Deputy Director of Tepper's non-profit Better Education for Kids

Mystery

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #11 em: 2015-03-01 22:05:44 »
só dinossauros...
« Última modificação: 2015-03-01 22:06:02 por Mystery »
A fool with a tool is still a fool.

Counter Retail Trader

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #12 em: 2015-03-01 22:16:24 »
só dinossauros...

Podes acrescentar alguem mais novo , farei a seu tempo :)

É interessante ver o que tem em comum (alem da religião) .... apesar de o wiki nao relatar bem(quase nada) o percurso desta malta.

Mystery

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« Responder #13 em: 2015-03-01 22:29:14 »
eu coloco aí uns quantos se demonstrares que consegues arranjar informação para além daquela que consta de websites e livros
A fool with a tool is still a fool.

Counter Retail Trader

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #14 em: 2015-03-01 22:36:20 »
eu coloco aí uns quantos se demonstrares que consegues arranjar informação para além daquela que consta de websites e livros

Infelizmente nao tenho as tuas "fontes"  , as que tenho sem ser publicas penso que nao querem passar a se-lo por motivos ..

Estou ansioso pela tua contribuição ;)

Mystery

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« Responder #15 em: 2015-03-01 22:47:54 »
qual contribuição? os nomes?
A fool with a tool is still a fool.

Automek

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #16 em: 2015-03-01 23:39:34 »
Nenhuma lista destas fica completa sem o impagável Victor Niederhoffer e as suas três falência. Um especulador no verdadeiro sentido.

The Blow-Up Artist

Automek

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #17 em: 2015-03-01 23:44:04 »
E, claro, o secretismo que envolve o Jim Simons e o Renaissance também obrigam a uma referência na lista

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #18 em: 2015-03-02 13:13:47 »
O Victor so pelo facto de ter ganho a um dos melhores de sempre no Squash... um feito e peras..

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Harris_Simons

James Simons , o matematico

James Harris "Jim" Simons (born 1938) is an American mathematician, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He is a code breaker and studies pattern recognition.[4]

Simons taught mathematics at Stony Brook University on Long Island in New York.

In 1982, Simons founded Renaissance Technologies, a private hedge fund investment company based in New York with over $15 billion under management. Simons retired at the end of 2009 as CEO of one of the world's most successful hedge fund companies.[5] Simons' net worth is estimated to be $12.5 billion.[1]

Simons lives with his wife Marilyn H. Simons in Manhattan and Long Island, and has been the father of five children; two of his children died young under tragic circumstances—a drowning and an auto accident.

Simons shuns the limelight and rarely gives interviews, citing Benjamin the Donkey in Animal Farm for explanation: "God gave me a tail to keep off the flies. But I'd rather have had no tail and no flies."[6] On October 10, 2009, Simons announced he would retire on January 1, 2010 but remain at Renaissance as nonexecutive chairman.[7]

Contents

    1 Early life and education
    2 Business career
    3 Academic and scientific career
    4 Philanthropy
    5 Political contributions
    6 Boardroom appointments
    7 Controversies
    8 Wealth
    9 See also
    10 Notes
    11 External links

Early life and education

James Harris Simons was born to a Jewish family,[8][9] the only child of Marcia (née Kantor)[10] and Matthew Simons, and raised in Brookline, Massachusetts.[11] His father owned a shoe factory.[12]

He received a Bachelor of Science in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1958[13]and a Ph.D., also in mathematics, from the University of California, Berkeley, under supervision of Bertram Kostant in 1961, at the age of 23.[13]
Business career
Main article: Renaissance Technologies

For more than two decades, Simons' Renaissance Technologies' hedge funds, which trade in markets around the world, have employed mathematical models to analyze and execute trades, many automated. Renaissance uses computer-based models to predict price changes in financial instruments. These models are based on analyzing as much data as can be gathered, then looking for non-random movements to make predictions.

Renaissance employs specialists with non-financial backgrounds, including mathematicians, physicists, signal processing experts and statisticians. The firm's latest fund is the Renaissance Institutional Equities Fund (RIEF).[14] RIEF has historically trailed the firm's better-known Medallion fund, a separate fund that only contains the personal money of the firm's executives.[15]

    "It's startling to see such a highly successful mathematician achieve success in another field," says Edward Witten, professor of physics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ, and considered by many of his peers to be the most accomplished theoretical physicist alive... (Gregory Zuckerman, "Heard on the Street", Wall Street Journal, July 1, 2005).

In 2006, Simons was named Financial Engineer of the Year by the International Association of Financial Engineers. In 2007, he was estimated to have personally earned $2.8 billion,[16] $1.7 billion in 2006,[17] $1.5 billion in 2005,[18] (the largest compensation among hedge fund managers that year)[19] and $670 million in 2004.
Academic and scientific career

Simons' mathematical work has primarily focused on the geometry and topology of manifolds. His 1962 Berkeley PhD thesis, written under the direction of Bertram Kostant, gave a new and more conceptual proof of Berger's classification of the holonomy groups of Riemannian manifolds, which is now a cornerstone of modern geometry. He subsequently began to work with Shing-Shen Chern on the theory of characteristic classes, eventually discovering the Chern-Simons secondary characteristic classes of 3-manifolds, which are deeply related to the Yang-Mills functional on 4-manifolds, and have had a profound effect on modern physics. These and other contributions to geometry and topology led to Simons becoming the 1976 recipient of the AMS Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry. In 2014, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences of the USA.[citation needed]

In 1964, Simons worked with the National Security Agency to break codes.[20] Between 1964 and 1968, he was on the research staff of the Communications Research Division of the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) and taught mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, ultimately joining the faculty at Stony Brook University. In 1968, he was appointed chairman of the math department at Stony Brook University.

Simons was asked by IBM in 1973 to attack the block cipher Lucifer, an early but direct precursor to the Data Encryption Standard (DES).[21]

Simons founded Math for America. He funds a variety of research projects.
Philanthropy

Simons and his second wife, Marilyn Hawrys Simons, co-founded the Simons Foundation, a charitable organization that supports projects related to education and health, in addition to scientific research.[2] In memory of his son Paul, whom he had with his first wife, Barbara Simons, he established Avalon Park, a 130-acre (0.53 km2) nature preserve in Stony Brook. In 1996, 34-year-old Paul was killed by a car while riding a bicycle near the Simons home. Another son, Nick Simons, drowned at age 24 while on a trip to Bali in Indonesia in 2003. Nick had worked in Nepal and the Simons have become large donors to Nepalese healthcare through the Nick Simons Institute.[22][23]

Also in 2006, Simons donated $25 million to Stony Brook University through the Stony Brook Foundation, the largest donation ever to a SUNY school.[24]

On February 27, 2008, then Gov. Eliot Spitzer announced a $60 million donation by the Simons Foundation to found the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics at Stony Brook, the largest gift to a public university in New York state history.[25]

In December 2008 it was reported that the Stony Brook University Foundation, of which Simons is chair emeritus, lost $5.4 million in Bernard Madoff’s Ponzi scheme.[26]
Political contributions

Simons is a major contributor to Democratic Party political action committees.[27]
Boardroom appointments

Simons serves as trustee of Brookhaven National Laboratory, the Institute for Advanced Study, Rockefeller University, the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in Berkeley and a trustee of Stony Brook University.[28] He is also a member of the Board of the MIT Corporation.
Controversies

In May 2009, Simons was questioned by investors regarding the pattern of losses in a Renaissance fund owned by outside investors while the investments held by Simons and fund associates enjoyed enormous gains in value.[29]

On July 22, 2014, Simons was subject to bipartisan condemnation by the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations for the use of complex barrier options to shield day to day trading (usually subject to higher ordinary income tax rates) as long-term capital gains. “Renaissance Technologies was able to avoid paying more than $6 billion in taxes by disguising its day-to-day stock trades as long term investments,” said Sen. John McCain (R., Ariz.), the committee’s ranking Republican, in his opening statement. “Two banks and a handful of hedge funds developed a complex financial structure to engage in highly profitable trades while claiming an unjustified lower tax rate and avoiding limits on trading with borrowed money,” said Sen. Carl Levin (D., Mich.) in his prepared remarks.[30][31]
Wealth

Simons earned an estimated $2.5 billion in 2008,[32] and with an estimated net worth of $12.5 billion,[1] he is ranked by Forbes as the 88th-richest person in the world[1] and the 27th-richest person in America.[1] He was named by the Financial Times in 2006 as "the world's smartest billionaire".[33]

In 2011, he was included in the 50 Most Influential ranking of Bloomberg Markets Magazine.

Simons owns a motor yacht, named 'Archimedes'. She was built at the Dutch yacht builder Royal Van Lent and delivered to Simons in 2008.[34]
See also

    Chern–Simons theory
    Chern–Simons form
    The Quants: How a New Breed of Math Whizzes Conquered Wall Street and Nearly Destroyed It
    Speech at MIT
    Video of Carnegie Medal ceremony on YouTube

Counter Retail Trader

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Re:Hedge Fund Managers
« Responder #19 em: 2015-03-02 13:19:48 »

Kenneth C. Griffin , saindo dos classicos para algo mais recente

Kenneth C. Griffin (born October 15, 1968, Daytona Beach, Florida) is an American hedge fund manager. Griffin is the founder and CEO of Citadel, a global investment firm.[3][4] With an estimated $24 billion in investment capital as of February 2015, Citadel is one of the world's largest alternative investment management firms.[5][6] Citadel's group of hedge funds rank among the largest and most successful hedge funds in the world.[3] Forbes identified Griffin as one of 2012’s highest earning hedge fund managers as well as one of the Forbes 400.[7]

Griffin had an estimated net worth of $5.5 billion in October 2014.[1] At the beginning of 2014, Griffin made a $150 million donation to the financial aid program at Harvard University, his alma mater. The donation was the largest single donation ever made to the institution at the time.[8][9]

Contents

    1 Early life and education
    2 Career
        2.1 Citadel
            2.1.1 Views on market structure
    3 Activities
        3.1 Board memberships
        3.2 Philanthropy
        3.3 Art collection
        3.4 Politics
    4 Personal life
    5 References
    6 Further reading
    7 External links

Early life and education

Kenneth C. Griffin was born in 1968 in Daytona Beach, Florida.[10][11] In 1986, Griffin started to invest during his freshman year at Harvard University after reading a Forbes Magazine article.[12][13] During his second year at Harvard, he started a hedge fund focused on convertible bond arbitrage. The fund was capitalized with $265,000 from friends and family, including money from his grandmother.[10] He installed a satellite link to his dorm to acquire real-time market data. The investment strategy helped preserve capital during the stock market crash of 1987. Griffin's early success enabled him to launch a second fund, and between the two funds he was managing just over $1 million.[10][11] Griffin graduated from Harvard in 1989 with a degree in economics.[3]
Career

After graduating from Harvard, Frank C. Meyer, an investor and founder of Glenwood Capital, provided Griffin with $1 million to invest.[14] Griffin exceeded Meyer's expectations and according to The New York Times Meyer made 70 percent return on the investment.
Citadel

Citadel was founded by Griffin in 1990 with $4.6 million.[15][16] By 1998, Citadel had grown to a team of over 100 employees and $1 billion in investment capital.[16] In June 2002, Griffin was included in CFO Magazine's Global 100, a list of the most influential people in the world of finance.[17]

After nearly twenty years in the industry, Griffin has appeared numerous times in Forbes' Forbes 400 as CEO of Citadel. His first appearance on the Forbes 400 was in 2003, with an estimated net worth of $650 million. At 34, he was the youngest self-made individual on the list.[18] In September 2004, Fortune Magazine ranked Griffin, who was 35 that year, as the eighth richest American under forty in the category of self-made, United States-based wealth.[19] In 2006, Griffin was the fifth youngest of the seven members under the age of 40 listed on the Forbes 400.[20][21] In 2007, Griffin was had an estimated net worth of $3 billion.[22] By 2014, Griffin’s net worth was estimated at $5.5 billion.[1]
Views on market structure

Griffin has voiced his stance on issues on financial regulations and market structure throughout his years as a business executive and has testified at various government hearings.[23] Griffin provided testimony at a U.S. Senate Committee[24] hearing on "The Role of Regulation in Shaping Equity Market Structure and Electronic Trading," in which he reiterated the need to have industry regulations catch up with the changes in market structure to increase the fairness and resilience of American Equity markets.[23]

Griffin, along with NASDAQ Executive Vice President Thomas A. Whittman and Jeff Sprecher, founder and CEO of International Exchange of the NYSE, has voiced concerns about regulation failing to keep pace with changes in market structure. An example of this is the permitted practice of dark pools discriminating against certain customer segments.[25]

In May 2008, he criticized the risk management practices of Wall Street saying: "As an industry, we have a responsibility to manage risk in a way that is prudent...The capital markets are controlled by a bunch of right-out-of business school young guys who haven't really seen that much. You have a real lack of wisdom."[26] Griffin has also stated: "We, as an industry, dropped the ball. The industry needs to overhaul its thinking, accept greater regulation."[27] He explained his views on regulation and risk in a 2008 New York Times article where he was quoted as saying "The unwillingness of the Federal Reserve and the S.E.C. to require working capital limits only exacerbates the risk-taking environment because the banks are playing the equivalent of no-limit poker."[26] Later in 2008, Griffin testified to the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, stating that "The rapid growth in the use of derivatives has created an opaque market whose outstanding notional value is measured in the hundreds of trillions of dollars. As a result, there is great concern about the systemic effects of the failure of anyone financial institution."[28]
Activities
Board memberships

Griffin serves on the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation.[29] Griffin is also a member of the G100, a network of 100 CEOs that meets periodically to discuss the global economy.[30][31][32]

In 2014, Griffin was elected to a five year term on the University of Chicago’s Board of Trustees.[3] He is also a member of the Board of Trustees for the Art Institute of Chicago and the Museum of Contemporary Art. Additionally, Griffin is a member of a number of organizations including the World Economic Forum, the Economic Club of Chicago, and the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago.[33] Griffin also serves as the vice chairman of the Chicago Public Education Fund.[34]
Philanthropy

Griffin has donated hundreds of millions of dollars to support various causes, including tens of millions to institutions in Chicago.[35] In October 2006, the Griffins and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funded and supported the opening of a new charter school in Chicago called Woodlawn High School.[36]

Griffin and his wife founded the Kenneth and Anne Griffin Foundation in October 2009. The foundation's contributions include $10 million for the Chicago Heights Early Childhood Center and $16 million to Children's Memorial Hospital, and funding the University of Chicago’s Early Childhood Center, and others.[10][37] The Chicago Heights Early Childhood Center, located in Chicago Heights, is an experimental educational effort run by John List, a University of Chicago economics professor, designed to test whether investing in teachers, or alternatively, in parents, produces better student performance in school.[38]

Through the Citadel Group Foundation (CGF), Griffin has contributed to the Art Institute of Chicago,[10] public education,[37] the Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago,[39] the Chicago Public Library and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.[37] Griffin has also made contributions to the Robin Hood Foundation.[2][40] Additionally, Griffin has contributed to the Museum of Contemporary Art,[41][42] the "Evolving Planet" at the Field Museum of Natural History[43] and endowed professorships at the University of Chicago.[44]

In February 2014, Griffin gave $150 million to his alma mater, Harvard University largely for need-based undergraduate financial aid. At the time, it was the largest single gift in Harvard's history.[45][46][47]
Art collection

Griffin has devoted some of his time to the collection and patronage of art. He reportedly paid a record price of $60 million for Paul Cézanne's painting Curtain, Jug and Fruit Bowl in 1999.[48] In October 2006, Griffin purchased False Start by artist Jasper Johns for $80 million from Dreamworks co-founder David Geffen.[49] He has also donated works of art, including the $19 million Renzo Piano-designed addition, to the Art Institute of Chicago.[50] The Paul Cézanne paintings have also been loaned to the Institute.[37]
Politics

In 2012, Kenneth Griffin said in an interview with the Chicago Tribune that he was a Reagan Republican. He also said that "This belief that a larger government is what creates prosperity, that a larger government is what creates good: is wrong."[51] After the 2007-08 financial crisis, Griffin made political contributions and donations to political candidates, parties, and organizations that supported his views of limited government such as American Crossroads, the Republican Governors Association, and Restore Our Future a Super PAC that supported Mitt Romney's presidential bid.[51][10]
Personal life

Griffin married Anne Dias-Griffin, the founder of Aragon Global Management, another Chicago-based hedge fund firm, in July 2004.[52] They have three children together.[52]

In July 2014, Griffin filed for divorce from his wife in Cook County Circuit Court stating “irreconcilable differences.”[53]

Griffin is a member of the Fourth Presbyterian Church of Chicago. In 2011, Griffin donated $11 million of the $38.2 million needed to build a new chapel at the church. The modern building is called "The Gratz Center" in honor of Griffin’s grandparents.[2]
References